Frequently asked questions
Navigating Canada’s immigration and citizenship process can be overwhelming, but we’re here to help! Whether you need a work visa, study permit, PR, or help with refusals, we as expert RCIC consultant provide clear, trusted guidance. Get personalized solutions and start your journey with confidence. Ask your question today—your future in Canada starts here!
Q. Is it Possible to Enter Canada with a Criminal Record?
A criminal record may make you inadmissible to Canada, meaning you may not be allowed to enter. However, there are legal options to overcome this. You might still be able to travel to Canada if:
You are deemed rehabilitated based on the nature of your offense and the time that has passed.
You apply for and receive criminal rehabilitation, which permanently clears your inadmissibility.
You obtain a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP), which grants special permission to enter Canada for a specific reason.
Each case is reviewed individually, and approval depends on various factors.
Q. What Does Inadmissible Mean?
Being inadmissible means you are not legally allowed to enter or stay in Canada. This can happen for reasons such as having a criminal record or certain medical conditions that Canada considers a risk..
Q. Do I Require a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) to Travel to Canada with a DUI Conviction?
A past DUI arrest or conviction may make you inadmissible to Canada, meaning you could be denied entry. To travel legally, you may need to apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP), which allows entry for a specific period. Other options, like criminal rehabilitation, may also be available depending on your situation.
Q. What is a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) and How Does It Work?
A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special permit that allows someone who is otherwise inadmissible to enter or stay in Canada for a limited time. It is issued at the discretion of immigration authorities based on the reason for travel and the potential risks involved.
Q. How to Successfully Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)
To apply for a TRP, you must submit your application to the Canadian consulate that handles visa requests in your country of residence.
If you are a citizen of certain countries, like the United States, you may also have the option to apply for a TRP directly at a Canadian port of entry, such as an airport or land border crossing.
Each application is reviewed on a case-by-case basis, and approval is not guaranteed.
Q. What's the Duration of Validity for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)?
A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) can be issued for a single entry, such as for a day trip, or it can be valid for multiple entries over a period of up to three years.
Q. How Much Time Does It Take to Obtain a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) in Canada?
The processing time for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) depends on the Canadian consulate where you submit your application. Generally, it takes about three to six months for most TRP applications to be processed.
For U.S. citizens applying directly at a Canadian port of entry, the decision on the TRP is usually made right away by the border officer reviewing the application.
Q. What is a Police Clearance Certificate?
A Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) is a document that shows whether you have any criminal record. It provides information about any arrests or convictions you may have had. This certificate is also sometimes called a criminal background check or rap sheet.
Q. When is the Right Time to Submit a Police Clearance Certificate for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) or Criminal Rehabilitation Application?
If you're applying for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) or criminal rehabilitation, you must provide a police clearance certificate when you submit your application. This includes certificates from every country where you have lived for six months or more since turning 18.
If you've lived in the United States or are currently living there, you need to submit both an FBI federal certificate and police certificates from each state where you've resided for six months or more.
Q. How to Obtain a Police Clearance Certificate for Immigration and Travel?
To apply for a Police Clearance Certificate, you typically need to submit fingerprints, fill out an application form, and pay a processing fee. The exact process may vary depending on the country you are applying from. For detailed instructions on how to apply for a Police Clearance Certificate, refer to the official Government of Canada website.
Q. What Are My Options If I Am Unable to Obtain a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)?
If you're unable to get a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC), you must submit a written explanation outlining why it is not possible. You should also include proof of the steps you’ve taken to try to obtain the document.
In cases where certain countries or regions do not issue PCCs for immigration purposes, you should request an official statement from the local authorities confirming that they do not provide such certificates.
Q. Is a Police Certificate Required for My Stay in Canada?
When applying for permanent residence in Canada, you generally do not need to submit a police certificate for your time spent in Canada. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will inform you if a Canadian criminal record check is required during the processing of your application.
Q. Do I Need to Translate My Police Certificate for Canadian Immigration if It’s Not in English or French?
Yes. If your police certificate is not in English or French, you must submit a certified translation along with your application. The translation must be done by a professional translator. You should not translate the document yourself or ask a family member or friend to do it.
Q. Why is an Affidavit for Translation Essential and What Purpose Does it Serve?
An affidavit for translation is a sworn statement that confirms a translation is a true and accurate version of the original document. In this affidavit, the translator declares under oath that their translation correctly represents the content of the original text.
Q. Which Language Should My Supporting Documents Be in for the Canadian Immigration Process?
Your supporting documents must be in English or French. If your documents are in a
different language, you need to include:
· A translation of the document in English or French.
· An affidavit from the person who translated the document, confirming the translation is accurate.
· A certified photocopy of the original document.
Q. Can I Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) if I am Medically Inadmissible to Canada?
Yes, you may still be allowed entry to Canada despite a medical issue. In some cases, if you don't meet the Canadian medical requirements but need to stay temporarily, you can apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). This permit gives you the legal right to enter Canada for a specific time, even if you are medically inadmissible.
Q. What is the Meaning of "Medically Inadmissible Due to Excessive Demand" in Canadian Immigration?
If you're medically inadmissible for excessive demand reasons, it means you may not be allowed to enter or stay in Canada because your health condition could place a strain on the country’s health or social services. This can happen if:
The treatment needed for your condition would increase wait times for medical services in Canada.
The cost of treating and managing your condition is expected to be higher than the average cost of health and social services in Canada.
In both cases, it is considered that your health needs would demand more resources than Canada can reasonably provide.
Q. How Do Immigration Officers Assess Medical Inadmissibility Due to Excessive Demand in Canada?
There is no specific health condition that automatically makes you inadmissible based on excessive demand for health or social services. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) evaluates each applicant individually using the results of a medical exam. They will look at factors like:
· Your current health condition(s).
· The expected long-term outlook of your health.
· The potential cost of health and social services you may need in the next 5 to 10 years.
· How your medical needs might affect waiting times for services in Canada.
In some cases, you may be able to overcome medical inadmissibility by providing a detailed plan. Reach out to us for personalized advice based on your situation.
Q. Is Medical Inadmissibility Due to Excessive Demand Applicable to All Applicants?
The rule about excessive demand on health or social services generally applies to most foreign nationals. However, it does not apply to:
Refugees
Protected persons
Certain individuals sponsored under the family class, including dependent children, spouses, and common-law partners.
Q. How to Obtain an FBI Criminal History Report
If you are applying for Criminal Rehabilitation, you may need to provide a criminal history report from the United States or other countries. To obtain a U.S. federal background check, you must request an FBI criminal history report. This report is a key requirement in your application process.
Q. Can I Enter Canada with a DUI Conviction from Another Country as a Canadian Citizen?
As a Canadian citizen, you have the right to return to Canada even if you have a DUI from another country. If you have concerns about re-entering, it’s a good idea to speak with an immigration lawyer who specializes in the laws of the country where the DUI occurred.
Q. Is it Legal to Travel to Canada with Marijuana?
Even though cannabis is legal for recreational use in Canada, you cannot bring marijuana into the country. Additionally, if you have been convicted of a cannabis-related offense, it could affect your ability to enter Canada and make you inadmissible.
Q. How to Track the Status of My Canadian Immigration Application Online?
You can check your application status through your online application tracker. This will show:
· Your overall application status
· Detailed information about your application
· Application history
· Your contact details
· Status of any documents submitted
· Next steps (if applicable)
Status updates will appear only after you receive an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter or email. This confirms that IRCC has reviewed your application and found it complete.
Q. What Do the Various Status Updates in an Application Status Tracker Represent?
Not Started: IRCC has not begun reviewing this part of your application yet.
Waiting on You: IRCC requires additional information or documents from you to proceed.
In Progress: IRCC is currently reviewing this section of your application.
Completed: IRCC has finished reviewing this section of your application.
Exempted: This section is not required for your application.
Q. How Much Time Do I Need to Stay in Canada to Maintain My Permanent Resident Status?
To maintain your permanent resident status, you must be in Canada for at least 730 days within the last five years. These 730 days don’t have to be consecutive. In some cases, time spent outside of Canada can count toward the 730 days requirement.
Q. Does Time Spent Abroad count towards My Canadian Permanent Resident Status?
Whether your time spent outside Canada counts toward your permanent resident status depends on your activities and who you are traveling with. For specific details regarding your situation, feel free to Contact us for more details.
Q. What does UCI mean?
A Unique Client Identifier (UCI), also known as a client ID, is a unique number assigned to you by our organization. This number appears on official documents we provide to you.
Q. What does it mean to be a visa-exempt foreign national?
A visa-exempt foreign national is someone who isn't a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and doesn't usually need a visa to enter Canada.
However, even if you're from a visa-exempt country, you might still need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to Canada.
Q.Are there any age-related exemptions for the Canadian eTA?
No, there are no age exemptions for the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). All travelers, regardless of age, must obtain an eTA before flying to Canada.
Q. Is an eTA required for air transit through Canada?
If you're flying through Canada without leaving the airport, you generally need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa, regardless of your stay's length. However, if your flight is solely for refueling en route to or from the United States, or if you're part of the China Transit Program or the Transit Without Visa Program, you don't need an eTA or visa to transit through Canada.
Please note that travelers with certain criminal records may face entry restrictions, even for transit.
Q. Do Canadian Permanent Residents Need an eTA to Re-enter Canada by Air?
As a permanent resident of Canada, you do not need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to return to Canada. However, you must carry a valid Permanent Resident (PR) Card or a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) when traveling. Without one of these, you could face travel delays or be denied boarding for your flight to Canada.
Q. Am I required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for my study or work permit application if I’m from a visa-exempt country?
If you're from a visa-exempt country and plan to study or work in Canada, here's what you need to know about the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):
Applying for a Study or Work Permit Before Traveling to Canada:
Automatic eTA Issuance: When you apply for your initial study or work permit before traveling to Canada, an eTA will be automatically issued upon approval of your permit application. You do not need to apply separately for an eTA or pay additional fees.
Letter of Introduction: The eTA number will be included in the letter of introduction sent to you when your permit is approved. Keep this letter and your eTA number for your records.
Applying for a Study or Work Permit at a Canadian Port of Entry:
Traveling by Air: If you plan to apply for your permit upon arrival in Canada and are traveling by air, you must obtain an eTA before boarding your flight.
Traveling by Land or Sea: If you enter Canada by car, bus, train, or boat (including cruise ships), an eTA is not required.
Please note that U.S. citizens are exempt from the eTA requirement but must carry proper identification when entering Canada.
Ensure you have all necessary documents and authorizations before traveling to Canada to facilitate a smooth entry process.
Q. Do I Need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to Study in Canada for Under Six Months if I'm from a Visa-Exempt Country?
If you're from a country that doesn't require a visa to enter Canada and you plan to study there for less than six months, here's what you need to know:
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): If you're flying to Canada, you must obtain an eTA before boarding your flight. However, if you're entering Canada by car, bus, train, or boat (including cruise ships), an eTA is not required.
Study Permit: For study programs lasting less than six months, a study permit is not necessary.
Ensure you have a valid passport and the appropriate travel authorization based on your mode of entry.
Q. Previously Denied Entry to Canada? Does a Past Refusal Affect My Eligibility for an eTA?
Being previously denied entry to Canada or having a travel document refused does not automatically disqualify you from obtaining an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Each eTA application is evaluated individually. You are encouraged to apply, even if you have faced prior immigration decisions.
Q. Is a New Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Required Every Time I Visit Canada?
No, once approved, your Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you can travel to Canada multiple times without needing to reapply, as long as your eTA remains valid.
Q. Is it possible to complete my medical exam through my family doctor for Canada immigration purposes?
To obtain an immigration medical examination, you must consult a physician approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), known as a panel physician. Your family doctor may not be authorized to perform this examination unless they are on the approved list.
Q. Why is a medical examination required for Canada immigration applications?
If you plan to visit Canada for more than six months, apply for permanent residency, or work in healthcare or childcare settings, a medical examination is required. This ensures that individuals entering Canada do not pose a risk to public health or place excessive demand on healthcare services.
Q. Can I complete my medical exam before to expedite my Canada immigration application process?
For certain temporary residence programs, you may choose to undergo your medical examination at any time. However, if you are applying for permanent residence, the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will provide you with specific instructions on how to proceed with your medical examination.
Q. Can I delay my medical exam until after childbirth if I’m pregnant?
If you're pregnant, you are still required to undergo a medical examination. However, certain components, such as the chest X-ray, can be postponed until after childbirth. Your application will be processed only after all necessary medical requirements are fulfilled. It's advisable to consult with the panel physician conducting your medical exam to discuss your options.
Q. Do my spouse, partner, or children need a medical exam if I have applied for Canadian permanent residence without them?
Yes, all your dependents—whether they are accompanying you to Canada or not—must complete a medical examination conducted by an approved panel physician. This requirement ensures that all family members are admissible to Canada. Additionally, failure to include all family members in your application, including those not accompanying you, may lead to refusal of your application and could prevent you from sponsoring these family members in the future.
Therefore, ensure that all dependents, regardless of their plans to join you in Canada, undergo the necessary medical examinations to maintain the integrity of your application.
Q. IRCC Medical Examination Request: Why am I being asked for one if I qualify for an exemption?
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) may require a medical examination to evaluate your application, even if you have:
· Resided in certain countries or territories for less than six months in the year prior to your application.
· Intend to stay in Canada for less than six months.
If you receive a request for a medical examination, you must complete it within 30 days of receiving IRCC's instructions. Failure to do so may result in the refusal of your application.
Q. Will I qualify for a refund if I withdraw my application?
If you decide to withdraw your application, you may be eligible for a refund, depending on the timing of your withdrawal and the specific fees involved.
Q. Will I receive a refund if IRCC returns my application?
If Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) returns your application, you are eligible for a refund. Applications may be returned for the following reasons:
· Incomplete Application: Missing required documents or information.
· Premature Submission: Application submitted before the program reopens.
· Program Capacity Reached: The program has reached its maximum number of applicants.
Q. How to Extend Your Visitor Visa in Canada?
To prolong your visit in Canada, you must apply for a visitor record before your current status expires. It's advisable to submit your application at least 30 days prior to the expiration date.
Q. How can I extend my student visa in Canada?
To continue your studies in Canada beyond your current study permit's validity, you must apply to extend it. It's advisable to submit your application at least 30 days before your existing permit expires.
Q. Can I Continue My Studies if I Applied for a Study Permit Extension Before My Current Permit Expired?
If you applied to extend your study permit before it expired and are awaiting a decision, you are permitted to remain in Canada as a temporary resident. During this period, you can continue your studies under the same conditions as your original study permit. This status remains valid until a decision is made on your application.
Q. Can I Continue Studying After Applying for a Study Permit Extension Post-Expiration?
If your study permit has expired and you did not apply to extend it before the expiration date, you have lost your status in Canada. You cannot continue or restart your studies until your status is restored and a new study permit is issued. You have 90 days from the date your status expired to apply for restoration and extension. During this period, you may remain in Canada, but you are not authorized to study until your status is restored.
Q. Does marrying a Canadian automatically grant me Canadian citizenship?
Marrying a Canadian citizen does not automatically grant you Canadian citizenship. To become a Canadian citizen, you must meet specific eligibility criteria.
Q. Can time spent outside of Canada be included in the physical presence requirement for Canadian citizenship applications?
When applying for Canadian citizenship, you must demonstrate physical presence in Canada. Contact Us to assess your citizenship eligibility.
Q. Does time spent as a Temporary Resident in Canada count towards the physical presence requirement for Canadian citizenship applications?
Yes, you can include time spent in Canada as a Temporary Resident toward the physical presence requirement for Canadian citizenship. Contact Us to assess your citizenship eligibility.
Q. What is the minimum language proficiency required to qualify for applying Canadian citizenship?
If you are between 18 and 54 years old at the time you sign your citizenship application, you must demonstrate sufficient proficiency in speaking and listening in either English or French. This means achieving at least a Level 4 on the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) scale.
Q. Are language proficiency test scores mandatory when applying for citizenship?
If you are between 18 and 54 years old, you must provide proof of your ability to speak and listen in either English or French. Contact Us to get complete guidance on your citizenship language assessment.
Q. Who is eligible to represent me in my Canadian citizenship application?
If you submit your citizenship application after June 10, 2015, any paid representative you hire must be authorized to assist with your application. Authorized representatives include members of the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants, lawyers or notaries including paralegals and students at law.
Q. Am I required to renounce my original citizenship when I obtain Canadian citizenship?
Canada permits dual citizenship, allowing you to hold both Canadian and another country's citizenship simultaneously. However, some countries do not allow dual citizenship and may require you to renounce your original citizenship upon acquiring Canadian citizenship.
Q. Canadian Citizenship Application: Can I Travel Outside Canada After Mailing My Application?
Yes, you may leave Canada after submitting your citizenship application. However, to maintain your eligibility for Canadian citizenship, Contact Us to assist you in maintaining your eligibility.
Q. How to Handle Missing NOC Code on Work Permit for Express Entry Profile?
If your work permit doesn't specify a National Occupational Classification (NOC) code, you should use the NOC code that matches your current job in Canada when completing your Express Entry profile.
Q. Does student work experience qualify for the Express Entry work experience requirement?
When applying for Canada's Express Entry system, the eligibility of student work experience varies by program:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): Student work experience, whether gained in Canada or abroad, can count toward the FSWP's work experience requirement if:
· The work was paid (through wages or commissions).
· The employment was continuous, with no gaps.
· The work meets all other program requirements.
· This includes co-op programs and apprenticeships.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP):
Student work experience does not count toward the minimum requirements for the
CEC or FSTP.
Q. Why didn't I receive points for my work experience in Canada after working for 6 months?
Under the Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), to earn points for skilled work experience, you must have:
· Legally worked in Canada in one or more jobs classified under TEER categories 0, 1, 2, or 3 of the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
· Worked full-time (at least 30 hours per week) or an equivalent amount of part-time work.
· Accumulated at least one year of work experience within the 10 years preceding your application.
You will not receive points for work experience if:
· You were studying full-time during the period of employment.
· You were self-employed.
· You were not legally authorized to work in Canada.
Q. What should I do if I get an Express Entry invitation while waiting for a new work permit or after receiving it?
If you applied for a new work permit before your previous one expired, you are considered to have "implied status" in Canada. During this period, you are eligible to apply for permanent residence (PR). You are expected to submit strong documentary evidence to support your application. Contact us to get complete assessment on your documents or, applying PR .
Q. What steps should I take if I receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through Express Entry, but my work permit has expired?
If you did not apply for a new work permit before your current one expired, your score could decrease, making you ineligible for the Express Entry program and possibly leading to the refusal of your application, please Contact Us to discuss your specific situation.
You have the option to decline the ITA by updating your Express Entry profile, which will place you back into the pool.
It may be possible to restore your status and obtain a work permit. If your status is restored and your Express Entry profile is still eligible, you may be invited to apply for permanent residency again in the future. Contact Us for more details about your circumstances.
Q. Is it possible to reuse my Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report when submitting my Express Entry profile?
Yes, you can use your existing Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report when submitting your Express Entry profile, as long as it remains valid and was conducted for immigration purposes. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accepts ECA reports for five years from the date they are issued.
Q. Is a language proficiency test required for Canadian immigration?
Many economic immigration programs require a language test to qualify. Contact us to discuss your profile and eligibility assessment.
Q. Can an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) enable me to obtain a license in a regulated profession in Canada?
An Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is a process that verifies the equivalency of your foreign educational qualifications to those in Canada. While an ECA is essential for certain immigration programs, it does not automatically grant you the right to practice in a regulated profession in Canada. Each province or territory has its own regulatory body that oversees professional licensing. Therefore, even with an ECA, you must apply separately to the relevant regulatory authority in the province where you intend to work to obtain the necessary license.
Q. Is it possible to create an Express Entry profile without having one full year of work experience?
No, you should not complete an Express Entry profile if you do not have at least one year of full-time work experience. The system requires a minimum of 1,560 hours of skilled work experience to determine eligibility. Without this, your profile will not be considered eligible. Contact Us for more details about your circumstances.
Q. Am I eligible to apply for the Canadian Experience Class if I reside in Quebec but intend to settle in another province of Canada?
Yes, you can apply for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) even if you currently reside in Quebec and intend to live elsewhere in Canada. Your work experience in Quebec will be considered valid for the CEC application. However, please note that the CEC is intended for individuals who plan to live and work outside of Quebec.
Q. Is it possible to extend my post-graduation work permit in Canada?
No, you cannot renew your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP is a one-time opportunity for international students who have completed a program at a designated learning institution. Please Contact Us to discuss your specific situation.
Q. How to handle a shorter Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) than your passport validity?
If your PGWP was issued for a duration shorter than your passport's validity because your passport was set to expire, you may be eligible to extend your PGWP, Contact Us to discuss your specific situation.
Q. What to do if your PGWP is expiring soon while your PR application is in progress?"
If your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is nearing expiration and your Permanent Residence (PR) application is pending, you may qualify for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP). Contact Us to get complete guidance.
Q. Can I count work experience acquired in Canada during the waiting period of my refugee application for the Canadian Experience Class?
No, you cannot. To qualify for the Canadian Experience Class, you must have held temporary resident status and the appropriate authorization to work or study when you acquired the Canadian work experience or educational credentials you are claiming. Refugee claimants authorized to work or study during the processing of their claim do not possess temporary resident status and are therefore ineligible to apply under this category.
Q. Can I change employers while working under a post-graduate work permit to gain experience for Canadian Experience Class eligibility?
Yes, you can change employers while working under a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP is an open work permit, allowing you to work for any Canadian employer unless your permit specifies otherwise.
Q. What could happen if I don't inform Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that I paid an immigration representative?
It is illegal to provide false or misleading information to the Government of Canada. If you fail to inform IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency about your representative, your application may be returned or you may be denied entry to Canada. Always make sure to use the services of an authorized representative.
Q. How long do I need to live in Canada to maintain my permanent resident status?
To maintain your permanent resident status in Canada, you must be physically present in the country for at least 730 days within any five-year period. These 730 days do not need to be consecutive. Additionally, certain periods spent outside Canada may count toward this requirement .
Q. How do I loose my Canadian permanent resident status?
Yes, you can lose your permanent resident (PR) status in Canada if you:
· Do not reside in Canada for at least 730 days within the last five years.
· Become a Canadian citizen.
· Voluntarily give up (renounce) your PR status.
· Are found inadmissible to Canada.
Q. Is it possible to automatically lose my Canadian permanent resident status?
No, you won't automatically lose your permanent resident status if you don't fulfill the PR requirements.
Q. What to do if there is an error or missing information on your new permanent resident card?
If the error is due to a mistake by the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you can request a replacement permanent resident (PR) card. However, if your first or last name exceeds 28 characters, the PR card will display a shortened version of your name. This is standard procedure, and the card will not be reissued to correct the name length.
Q. Do I need to include photos with my Permanent Residency (PR) card application?
Yes, you must include photos with your Permanent Resident (PR) card application. These photos must meet specific requirements. If your photos do not meet these standards, your application will be returned.
Q. Is it possible to travel abroad without a Canadian PR card?
It is recommended to travel outside Canada with a valid Permanent Resident (PR) card. If you are outside Canada and do not possess a valid PR card, you will need to obtain a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) to return to Canada.
Q. I need to leave Canada and I do not have a permanent resident card. Can I later return to Canada without a PR card?
If you leave Canada without a valid Permanent Resident (PR) card, you will need to obtain a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) to re-enter the country. This document allows you to return to Canada even if your PR card has expired or is missing.
Q. How does the Canadian Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) operate for immigration?
The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) is an annual initiative that allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents to immigrate to Canada.
Q. What qualifies as social assistance when sponsoring parents and grandparents for immigration?
In Canada, if you receive social assistance—except for disability-related assistance—you cannot sponsor a family member for immigration.
Q. How to Provide Proof of Income for Sponsoring Parents and Grandparents in Canada?
To sponsor your parents and grandparents for permanent residency in Canada, you must demonstrate that you meet the income requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This involves providing your Notice of Assessment (NOA) from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for each of the three tax years immediately preceding the date of your application.
Q. How does the change in the age of dependants impact sponsorship obligations for dependent children in Canada?
Yes, changes in the age of dependents can impact sponsorship commitments for dependent children.
Q. Is it possible to sponsor in-laws through Canada's Parents and Grandparents Program?
Under the Parents and Grandparents Program, you can only sponsor your own parents and grandparents. You cannot sponsor your spouse's or common-law partner's parents and grandparents (your in-laws). However, if your spouse or partner receives their own invitation to apply, you can co-sign their application.
Q. What qualifies as a common-law partner for a Canadian spousal sponsorship application?
A common-law partner is an adult (18 or older) of any gender who is not legally married to you but has lived with you for at least 12 continuous months. This means living together without long breaks, except for reasons like work, business, or family matters. Any separation should be short and temporary.
Q. How to prove a 12-month common-law partnership for Canadian immigration?
To demonstrate that you and your common-law partner have been living together for at least 12 months, you can provide various forms of evidence, such as:
· Shared Property Ownership: Documents showing joint ownership of a home or other property.
· Joint Leases or Rental Agreements: Contracts or agreements where both names are listed as tenants.
· Shared Utility Bills: Bills for services like gas, electricity, or telephone that are in both names.
· Joint Utility Accounts: Accounts for utilities that list both partners.
· Official Documents with the Same Address: Identification documents, driver's licenses, insurance policies, or other important papers that show both partners at the same address.
Contact Us to discuss your circumstances and assess your eligibility.
Q. What is the minimum age requirement for sponsoring a spouse or partner to immigrate to Canada?
18 years old.
Q. What does "current undertaking" refer to in my Canada sponsorship application?
The "current undertaking" refers to the sponsorship application that you (the sponsor) and your co-signer (if applicable) are working on. It includes all the people listed in the application, even if not everyone is moving to Canada. If the application is approved, the undertaking will become active once the sponsored individuals receive their permanent residency.
Q. What is the meaning of "Previous Undertaking" in my Canadian sponsorship application?
In your sponsorship application, "Previous undertaking" refers to any past commitments you've made to financially support individuals you've sponsored to become permanent residents of Canada. This includes both active undertakings (those still in effect) and those that have not yet taken effect. If an application was returned or refused, no undertaking exists.
Q. How Can I Check if My Previous Undertakings Are Still Valid or Active?
If you previously signed or co-signed a sponsorship agreement and the individuals you sponsored have become permanent residents, your commitment remains in effect until it expires. This obligation continues even if the sponsored individuals leave Canada or acquire Canadian citizenship.
Q. How long does the sponsorship undertaking last in Canada?
The duration of your financial responsibility, known as the "undertaking," depends on the person you sponsored and when you did so. Generally, the undertaking lasts between 3 and 20 years.
Q. What steps should I take if I sponsored my spouse for immigration and we are now separating?
If you sponsored your spouse and are now separating, you may be able to cancel your sponsorship application, depending on its current status. It's important to contact the appropriate authorities to discuss your situation and make an informed decision.
Q. If I sponsored my spouse for Canadian permanent residency and we are now separating, do I still have to fulfill my financial support obligations/undertaking?
Yes, your obligation to financially support your spouse remains in effect for three years from the date they became a permanent resident of Canada. This responsibility continues even if you separate or divorce.
Q. Can I sponsor a child above the age limit for dependents in Canada?
You can sponsor a child aged 22 or older if:
· They have relied on you for financial support since before turning 22.
· They cannot financially support themselves due to a mental or physical condition.
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